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 NASA - Future Flight Design

Education Standards

Aircraft Design Problem Objectives/Standards
Air Transportation Problem Objectives/Standards
California Standards
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Aircraft Design Problem Objectives/Standards (Multimedia Interaction)
Objectives Standards
Students will identify the criteria and constraints for a chosen problem and will design and refine a solution.

Students will give a presentation or poster in which they will:
• identify the trade-offs they made in their solution
• describe how their solution meets the criteria and constraints of their problem.
• describe how the parts of their aircraft work together as a system.
• describe how their aircraft flies using the four forces of flight.

Meets:
ITEA (3-5) #9 C
ITEA (6-8) #8 G
ISTE 3, 5, 6

Partially Meets:
ITEA (6-8) #18 G
2061 11A (6-8) #2, #3
NSES (5-8) #1.2, #1.3, #1.4, #1.5

Addresses:
2061 4F (3-5) #1
2061 4F (6-8) #3
NSES B (5-8) #2.3
ISTE 4

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Air Transportation Problem Objectives/Standards (PBL)
Objectives Standards
• Students will create a list of current issues/problems in the Air Transportation System.
• Students will choose roles and create a list of questions to research the growing need for increased capacity in our Air Transportation System.
• Students will gather and analyze information to answer their questions that will help them design a solution to the Air Transportation Problem.
• Students will work as a team to share their research and brainstorm solutions to the capacity problem in the Air Transportation System.
• Students will create a list of trade-offs associated with each of their solutions.
• Students will create and give a poster or software created presentation that describes one or more solutions to the capacity problem in the Air Transportation System, their associated trade-offs, and is based on factual information gathered from their research.
Meets:
NSES E (5-8) #2, 4, 5
2061 3B (3-5) #1
2061 12E (3-5) #1
2061 3B (6-8) #1

Partially Meets:
ISTE 1
2061 1C (3-5) #2
2061 3A (3-5) #4
2061 12D (3-5) #2
2061 12D (6-8) #3

Addresses:
ITEA #10, 18

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California Content Standards for Grade 8 Science - With the focus on Physical Forces section 1, and Motion section 2:

Section 8 Investigation and Experimentation

9. Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept and addressing the content in the other three strands, students should develop their own questions and perform investigations. Students will:

  1. Plan and conduct a scientific investigation to test a hypothesis.
  2. Evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of data.
  3. Distinguish between variable and controlled parameters in a test.
  4. Recognize the slope of the linear graph as the constant in the relationship, and apply this principle in interpreting graphs constructed from data.
  5. Construct appropriate graphs from data and develop quantitative statements about the relationships between variables.
  6. Apply simple mathematic relationships to determine a missing quantity in a mathematic expression, given the two remaining terms (including speed = distance/time, density = mass/volume, force = pressure x area, volume = area x height).
  7. Distinguish between linear and nonlinear relationships on a graph of data.

California academic standard for Grade 6 Math

Algebra and Functions

  • 2.0 Students analyze and use tables, graphs, and rules to solve problems involving rates and proportions.
  • 2.1 Convert one unit of measurement to another (e.g., from feet to miles, from centimeters to inches).
  • 2.2 Demonstrate an understanding that rate is a measure of one quantity per unit value of another quantity.
  • 2.3 Solve problems involving rates, average speed, distance, and time.

Statistics, Data Analysis, and Probability

  • 3.0 Students determine theoretical and experimental probabilities and use these to make predictions about events.
  • 3.1 Represent all possible outcomes for compound events in an organized way (e.g., tables, grids, tree diagrams) and express the theoretical probability of each outcome. 3.2 Use data to estimate the probability of future events (e.g., batting averages or number of accidents per mile driven).
  • 3.3 Represent probabilities as ratios, proportions, decimals between 0 and 1, and percentages between 0 and 100 and verify that the probabilities computed are reasonable; know that if P is the probability of an event, 1-P is the probability of an event not occurring.
  • 3.4 Understand that the probability of either of two disjoint events occurring is the sum of the two individual probabilities and that the probability of one event following another, in independent trials, is the product of the two probabilities.
  • 3.5 Understand the difference between independent and dependent events.

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More information on the benchmarks and standards referenced can be found at the following Web addresses:
Standard/Benchmark Title Web Address
American Association for the Advancement of Science: Project 2061 http://www.project2061.org/
National Science Education Standards (NSES) http://www.nap.edu/
readingroom/books/nses/html/
National Council of Teachers on Mathematics (NCTM) http://standards.nctm.org/
International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) http://cnets.iste.org/
International Technology Education Association (ITEA) http://www.iteawww.org/
TAA/TAA.html

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